As an outdoor industry writer and adventurer with over a decade of experience, I’ve seen a lot of incredible wildlife encounters. Recently, I’ve been fielding a surprising number of questions from US-based travelers about a particularly dramatic one: jumping a boat by a mako shark in New Zealand. The videos circulating online are breathtaking, and understandably, people are curious about the possibility of witnessing – or even experiencing – this phenomenon. This article will delve into the reality of what sharks jump out of the water, specifically focusing on the mako shark encounters in New Zealand, the risks involved, and what US adventure travelers and businesses need to know before considering such a trip. We’ll also touch on planning a boat to New Zealand if you’re thinking of a longer adventure.
The sight of a large shark launching itself completely out of the water is undeniably awe-inspiring. But it’s crucial to understand why sharks do this. It’s not typically an aggressive act directed at boats, though that’s how it can appear. Several theories exist, and it’s likely a combination of factors. According to research from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), breaching behavior in sharks is often linked to parasite removal (NOAA Shark Behavior). They may jump to dislodge irritating parasites like copepods. Another theory suggests it’s a hunting tactic, allowing them to better locate prey. Finally, it could simply be a form of communication or play.
While several shark species are capable of breaching, shortfin mako sharks are the most commonly observed doing so, particularly in New Zealand waters. Makos are incredibly fast and agile predators, known for their impressive leaps. They are also one of the fastest shark species, reaching speeds of up to 45 mph. This athleticism contributes to their ability to propel themselves out of the water. The waters around New Zealand, specifically off the North Island, offer ideal conditions for mako shark encounters due to the abundance of prey fish and favorable ocean currents.
The viral videos you’ve likely seen often depict sharks breaching near boats, sometimes appearing to “jump” at them. While it looks dramatic, experts believe this is often a case of the shark misjudging the boat’s position while pursuing prey. The boat is simply in the wrong place at the wrong time. However, it’s important to emphasize that these encounters are relatively rare. The vast majority of shark encounters are uneventful.
Several tour operators in New Zealand offer shark diving and viewing experiences. These operators typically target mako sharks, and while breaching isn’t guaranteed, it’s a possibility. It’s vital to choose a reputable operator with a strong safety record and a commitment to responsible wildlife tourism. Look for operators who adhere to guidelines set by organizations like Tourism New Zealand and who prioritize the well-being of the sharks.
Let’s be clear: encountering a mako shark, even in a controlled environment, carries inherent risks. These are powerful predators with sharp teeth. While attacks on humans are rare, they can happen. The USDA Forest Service (USDA Forest Service Safety Tips) emphasizes the importance of respecting wildlife and maintaining a safe distance. Here’s a breakdown of potential risks:
Reputable tour operators mitigate these risks through careful planning, experienced crew, and strict safety protocols. However, it’s crucial for travelers to understand that risk cannot be entirely eliminated.
If you’re a US resident considering a trip to New Zealand specifically for shark encounters, here’s what you need to consider. First, the journey itself. A boat to New Zealand from the US is not a common or practical option for most travelers. The distance is vast, and the voyage would be lengthy and expensive. The most realistic option is flying.
Flights from the US to New Zealand typically involve a layover in Australia or Fiji. Auckland is the main international gateway. Once in New Zealand, you’ll need to travel to the North Island, where most mako shark encounters occur.
This is the most critical step. Here’s what to look for:
Some reputable operators to research (though I recommend thorough independent verification) include:
Always read reviews from other travelers and check for any complaints or concerns.
As outdoor enthusiasts, we have a responsibility to minimize our impact on the environment and protect wildlife. The Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics (Leave No Trace) provides valuable guidelines for responsible outdoor recreation. When participating in shark tourism, these principles are particularly important:
If you’re a US-based adventure business considering offering shark diving or viewing experiences, you’ll face significant regulatory hurdles and logistical challenges. The permitting process for operating in US waters is complex, and strict safety standards must be met. Furthermore, the presence of mako sharks in US waters is different than in New Zealand. You’ll need to conduct thorough research to determine the feasibility of such an operation.
REI Expert Advice (REI Shark Safety) provides excellent resources on shark safety and responsible wildlife viewing. Consult with marine biologists, safety experts, and legal counsel before proceeding. Prioritize safety above all else, and ensure that your operation is conducted in a sustainable and ethical manner.
Witnessing a new zealand shark, particularly a mako shark, jumping a boat is an unforgettable experience. However, it’s essential to approach this adventure with a healthy dose of respect, caution, and awareness. By choosing a responsible tour operator, following safety guidelines, and adhering to Leave No Trace principles, you can maximize your enjoyment while minimizing your impact on these magnificent creatures and their environment. Remember, the goal is to observe and appreciate these animals, not to disrupt their natural behavior.
Disclaimer: I am an outdoor industry writer and adventurer. This article provides general information and should not be considered a substitute for professional advice. Always consult with qualified experts before undertaking any adventure activity.