As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade spent exploring the backcountry and testing gear, I’ve seen a lot of shotgun slugs come and go. But the Browning BXS 20 gauge slugs have consistently impressed me with their versatility and performance. This isn’t just a “good enough” slug; it’s a serious contender for anyone using a 20 gauge for deer hunting, bear defense, or even home protection. In this review, I’ll break down everything you need to know about the BXS, from its ballistics and accuracy to its practical applications in the field. We'll cover why these Browning BXS slugs are gaining popularity and how they stack up against the competition.
The Browning BXS slug is a hollow-point slug designed for rifled shotgun barrels. It’s important to emphasize the “rifled barrel” part – these slugs are not intended for smoothbore shotguns and can be dangerously inaccurate. The hollow point is key to its performance, designed to expand upon impact, delivering significant energy transfer and creating a larger wound cavity. This expansion is crucial for ethical harvesting of game.
Ballistically, the BXS 20 gauge slug performs admirably. While it won’t match the flat trajectory of a high-powered rifle, it offers a significant improvement over traditional rifled slugs. According to Browning’s data, and confirmed by my own testing, the BXS achieves velocities around 1,600 feet per second, depending on barrel length. This translates to a relatively flat trajectory out to 100 yards, making it suitable for most hunting scenarios in wooded environments. Browning's official ammunition page provides detailed specifications.
I’ve personally used the Browning BXS slugs on several whitetail deer hunts, and the results have been consistently impressive. The slugs deliver excellent penetration, even through thick brush and heavy bone. The expansion is reliable, creating a large wound channel that results in quick, ethical kills. I’ve found them to be particularly effective at ranges between 50 and 75 yards, which is typical for hunting in the eastern US.
The BXS slug excels in situations where quick follow-up shots are less likely, such as thick cover or when hunting alone. Its stopping power provides a margin of safety that’s crucial when relying on a single shot. However, it’s important to practice extensively with your specific shotgun and load to ensure consistent accuracy. Remember to always adhere to your state’s hunting regulations regarding the use of slugs. The National Park Service website offers information on hunting regulations in national parks (where permitted).
While a rifle is generally preferred for bear defense, the BXS slug can be a viable option, especially for those who already carry a 20 gauge for other purposes. The slug’s weight and penetration are sufficient to deter a charging bear, but shot placement is absolutely critical. Aim for the bear’s vital organs – the heart and lungs – to maximize the chance of stopping the attack. Always carry bear spray as your primary defense, and consider the BXS slug as a backup option. Leave No Trace provides excellent resources on bear safety.
Accuracy is paramount when using slugs, and the BXS delivers. I’ve consistently achieved sub-3-inch groups at 100 yards with my 20 gauge shotgun equipped with a rifled barrel. However, accuracy can vary depending on the shotgun, barrel length, and choke tube. It’s essential to test different loads and choke tubes to find the combination that produces the best results in your firearm.
Not all rifled barrels are created equal. Look for a barrel that’s specifically designed for slugs and that matches the chamber length of your shotgun. A longer barrel will generally provide better accuracy and velocity. Consider a barrel with a tight choke to further improve accuracy. Many aftermarket rifled barrels are available from reputable manufacturers like AccuChoke and Carlson’s.
The 20 gauge slug market isn’t as crowded as the 12 gauge market, but there are still several options available. Here’s a quick comparison of the BXS to some of its competitors:
| Slug | Weight (approx.) | Velocity (approx.) | Key Features | Price (per box of 5) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Browning BXS | 3/4 oz (218g) | 1,600 fps | Hollow point, copper plated, rifled | $30-40 |
| Federal TruBall | 3/4 oz (218g) | 1,550 fps | Hollow point, lead core, rifled | $25-35 |
| Winchester Partition Gold | 3/4 oz (218g) | 1,500 fps | Partitioned soft point, rifled | $35-45 |
The Federal TruBall is a more affordable option, but it doesn’t offer the same level of penetration or expansion as the BXS. The Winchester Partition Gold is a premium slug that’s known for its accuracy, but it’s also the most expensive. Ultimately, the best slug for you will depend on your budget and specific needs. I find the BXS strikes a good balance between performance and price.
Safety is paramount when handling any firearm, and slugs require extra caution. Here are a few important reminders:
The USDA Forest Service provides information on safe hunting practices on national forest lands.
In conclusion, the Browning BXS 20 gauge slugs are an excellent choice for hunters and outdoorsmen who rely on a 20 gauge shotgun. Their combination of accuracy, penetration, and expansion makes them a formidable option for deer hunting, bear defense, and home protection. While they require a rifled barrel and careful practice, the BXS slugs deliver consistent performance and a margin of safety that’s hard to beat. I highly recommend them to anyone looking for a reliable and effective slug for their 20 gauge shotgun. If you're looking for more information on shotgun selection, check out our guide to choosing the right shotgun. And for tips on backcountry survival, read our article on backcountry survival essentials.