The Ultimate Guide to the Best Squirrel Dogs: Breeds, Training & Hunting

As a lifelong hunter and outdoor enthusiast, I’ve spent countless hours in the woods, and I’ve always been fascinated by the incredible partnership between humans and dogs when it comes to squirrel hunting. Finding the best squirrel dogs isn’t just about picking a breed; it’s about understanding their instincts, training them effectively, and respecting the hunt. This guide will cover everything from popular squirrel dog breeds to training techniques, ethical considerations, and even where to find reputable mountain cur breeders near me. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or just starting out, this is your squirrel dog central for all things treeing squirrel.

Why Use a Squirrel Dog? The Benefits of Hunting with a Canine Companion

Squirrel hunting with dogs is a time-honored tradition, and for good reason. Dogs excel at what humans struggle with – locating squirrels hidden in dense foliage and tirelessly pursuing them. Here’s why incorporating a squirrel dog into your hunting strategy can be a game-changer:

• Increased Efficiency: Dogs cover ground much faster than humans, significantly increasing your chances of finding squirrels.
• Excitement & Challenge: The dynamic nature of hunting with a dog adds a thrilling element to the sport.
• Locating Hard-to-Find Squirrels: Dogs can tree squirrels in areas you’d never think to look.
• Retrieval: Some breeds are excellent at retrieving downed squirrels, making for a cleaner hunt.

Top Squirrel Dog Breeds: Finding the Right Fit

Not all dogs are created equal when it comes to squirrel hunting. Certain breeds have been specifically developed for this purpose. Here's a breakdown of some of the best squirrel dog breeds:

Mountain Curs: The All-Around Champions

The mountain cur squirrel dog is arguably the most popular choice for squirrel hunting in the Southeastern United States. Originally bred for working livestock and hunting big game, they possess incredible stamina, agility, and a natural treeing instinct. They are known for their “chop mouth” bark when a squirrel is treed. They are versatile and can also be used for raccoon and bear hunting. Finding quality mountain cur breeders is crucial, as temperament and working ability can vary. Expect a dog that’s energetic and requires consistent training. You can find more information on the Original Mountain Cur Breeders Association website here.

American Leopard Hounds: Speed and Endurance

These hounds are known for their incredible speed and endurance, making them excellent for covering large areas. They are visually oriented hunters, relying on sight to track and tree squirrels. They are less common than Mountain Curs but can be highly effective in open woodlands.

Plott Hounds: Tenacious and Vocal

Plott Hounds are another scent hound breed known for their tenacity and loud, distinctive baying. They are powerful dogs that can handle rough terrain. Their vocal nature can be an advantage for locating them in the woods, but it can also be a drawback if you prefer a quieter hunt.

Rat Terriers: Small but Mighty

Don't underestimate the power of a Rat Terrier! These small but energetic dogs are surprisingly effective squirrel hunters. They are quick, agile, and have a strong prey drive. They are a good option for hunters who prefer a smaller companion.

Boykin Spaniels: Versatile and Adaptable

Originally bred for waterfowl hunting in South Carolina, Boykin Spaniels are surprisingly adept at squirrel hunting. They are intelligent, trainable, and have a natural retrieving instinct. They excel in dense cover and are known for their soft mouths.

Training Your Squirrel Dog: From Puppy to Pro

Even the most naturally gifted squirrel dog requires proper training. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Early Socialization: Expose your puppy to a variety of sights, sounds, and people to ensure they develop into a well-adjusted dog.
2. Basic Obedience: Mastering commands like “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “leave it” is essential for control in the field.
3. Introducing Scent: Start by letting your puppy investigate squirrel scent (from a squirrel tail or scent post).
4. Treeing Drills: Once your dog shows interest in the scent, begin treeing drills. Start with a controlled environment and gradually increase the difficulty.
5. Recall Training: A reliable recall is crucial for safety and control.
6. Gun Introduction: Gradually acclimate your dog to the sound of gunfire.

Resources like Gundog Magazine offer detailed training articles. Remember, patience and consistency are key.

Squirrel Hunting with Dogs: Ethical Considerations and Safety

Hunting with dogs comes with responsibilities. It’s crucial to prioritize ethical hunting practices and ensure the safety of your dog and the surrounding environment. Here are some important points to consider:

• Legal Regulations: Always check and abide by all local and state hunting regulations regarding the use of dogs. The National Park Service and state wildlife agencies have specific rules.
• Dog Safety: Protect your dog from hazards such as predators, poisonous plants, and rough terrain. Consider a GPS tracking collar.
• Respect for Property: Obtain permission before hunting on private land.
• Fair Chase: Ensure the hunt is conducted in a fair and ethical manner. Avoid intentionally creating unfair advantages for your dog.
• Responsible Retrieval: Retrieve downed squirrels promptly and respectfully.

Addressing Common Questions & Concerns

Can You Litter Train a Squirrel?

While it's a humorous thought, attempting to train a squirrel to use a litter box is generally not feasible or recommended. Squirrels are wild animals with ingrained behaviors. Focus your efforts on training your squirrel dog instead!

What About Dogs Killing Squirrels?

Unfortunately, dogs killing squirrels can happen, especially with dogs that haven't been properly trained. A good retrieve training program and a strong "leave it" command are essential to minimize this risk. It's also important to choose a breed with a moderate prey drive.

What Should I Feed My Squirrel Dog?

A high-quality dog food formulated for active breeds is essential. Adjust the amount based on your dog’s activity level. Consult with your veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations. A squirrel for dogs as a treat is fine in moderation, but shouldn't be a staple of their diet.

Where Can I Find Squirrel Hunting Videos with Dogs?

YouTube is a great resource for squirrel hunting videos with dogs. Search for channels dedicated to hunting and gundog training. Be mindful of the content and ensure it promotes ethical hunting practices.

I Wish I Had Bought a Squirrel Dog!

If you're thinking, “should have bought a squirrel dog,” it’s never too late! Research the breeds, find a reputable breeder, and start the training process. The rewards of hunting with a well-trained canine companion are well worth the effort.

Finding Reputable Breeders

Locating a responsible breeder is paramount. Here are some tips:

• Research: Investigate breeders thoroughly. Read reviews and ask for references.
• Visit the Kennel: Inspect the facilities and observe the dogs' living conditions.
• Health Testing: Ensure the breeder conducts health testing on their breeding dogs.
• Temperament: Observe the temperament of the dogs. A good breeder will prioritize temperament as much as working ability.

For nc squirrel dogs or breeders in other states, online resources and breed-specific clubs can be invaluable. Remember, a reputable breeder will be knowledgeable, transparent, and genuinely concerned about the well-being of their dogs.

Hunting with a best squirrel dog is a rewarding experience that connects you with nature and honors a long-standing tradition. By choosing the right breed, providing proper training, and practicing ethical hunting, you can create a lasting partnership with your canine companion and enjoy countless hours in the woods. For more information on responsible hunting practices, visit Leave No Trace.