As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade spent exploring the fields and forests of the USA, I’ve spent countless hours pursuing the fast-flying mourning dove. One of the most frequently asked questions I get, especially from new dove hunters, is: “What best shot for dove hunting should I use?” It’s a valid question! Selecting the right shotgun shell and shot size is crucial for clean kills, maximizing your bag limit, and ensuring an ethical hunt. This guide will break down everything you need to know about best ammo for dove hunting, covering shot size, shell length, load weight, and more. We’ll also address common questions like what shot for dove hunting is most effective at different ranges.
Mourning doves are relatively small birds, typically weighing between 12 and 17 ounces. This means they don’t require a massive payload of shot to bring them down cleanly. However, their speed and maneuverability demand a pattern dense enough to consistently connect with these quick targets. Before diving into specific shot sizes, let’s consider a few key shotgun factors. According to the National Park Service, safe gun handling is paramount, and understanding your firearm’s capabilities is the first step.
Now, let's get to the heart of the matter: what shot is best for dove hunting? The most commonly recommended shot sizes for mourning doves are #6, #7.5, and #8. Here’s a closer look at each:
#6 shot is a popular choice for its versatility. It’s large enough to carry sufficient energy at moderate ranges (up to 40 yards) and provides a dense pattern. Many experienced dove hunters consider #6 shot their go-to option, especially when hunting in areas with some vegetation or when doves are flushing at slightly longer distances. However, it can sometimes create excessive pellet damage, potentially impacting meat quality if you’re planning on harvesting the birds for consumption.
In my experience, #7.5 shot represents the sweet spot for dove hunting. It offers an excellent balance of pattern density and energy, providing a clean kill at ranges up to 35 yards. It’s also less likely to cause excessive pellet damage compared to #6 shot. REI Expert Advice consistently recommends #7.5 as a top choice for upland game birds like doves.
#8 shot is the smallest shot size typically used for dove hunting. It’s ideal for close-range shooting (under 30 yards) and is a good option for hunters who are sensitive to recoil. While it provides a very dense pattern, it has less energy than larger shot sizes, so it’s crucial to make accurate shots. This is a great choice for youth hunters or those using lighter 20-gauge shotguns.
Choosing the right shell length and load weight is just as important as selecting the correct shot size. Here’s what you need to know:
Here’s a quick comparison of some popular dove hunting loads:
| Brand | Gauge | Shot Size | Shot Weight | Shell Length | Material |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal | 12 | #7.5 | 1 1/8 oz | 2 ¾” | Lead/Steel |
| Remington | 20 | #8 | ¾ oz | 2 ¾” | Lead/Steel |
| Winchester | 12 | #6 | 1 ¼ oz | 2 ¾” | Bismuth |
| Kent | 20 | #7.5 | 1 oz | 2 ¾” | Steel |
Understanding your shotgun’s effective range and patterning it properly is crucial for success. Most dove hunting shots occur within 40 yards, but it’s essential to know your shotgun’s pattern at various distances. Patterning involves shooting at a target (typically a large piece of paper) at different ranges to see how the shot spreads. This will help you determine the maximum effective range for your shotgun and chosen load. The Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics emphasizes responsible shooting practices, including proper patterning to minimize missed shots and potential environmental contamination.
As hunters, we have a responsibility to harvest game ethically and sustainably. This means making clean, quick kills and respecting the animals we pursue. Using the appropriate best shot for dove, patterning your shotgun, and practicing safe shooting techniques are all essential components of ethical hunting. Always adhere to all local hunting regulations and obtain the necessary licenses and permits. Remember, responsible hunting ensures the continued health of our wildlife populations and preserves the tradition for future generations.
Ultimately, the best ammo for dove hunting depends on your individual preferences, shooting style, and the specific hunting conditions. However, for most hunters, #7.5 shot in a 2 ¾-inch shell is an excellent all-around choice. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different loads and shot sizes to find what works best for you. And most importantly, practice your shooting skills and prioritize safety and ethical hunting practices. If you're looking for more information on preparing for a dove hunt, check out our article on Essential Dove Hunting Gear. Happy hunting!